Groot Zalze
Erven Re/5, 553, 554, 4, 2, Erf 63
Address
De Zalze Golf Estate - NO ACCESS WAS PERMITTED
Date Built
Suggested Grading
IIIA
Property Number
Erven Re/5, 553, 554, 4, 2, Erf 63
Present NHRA protection
S34
Older than 60 years - at time of survey
yes
Description
The main structure is a "rectangular, 2-storeyed 'Georgian' five-bay house with hipped slate roof. It has good proportions and the ground-floor has the same late-Georgian windows as the upper storey”. The cellar dates from 1837, and "its gable has the almost straight, sloping outlines”. The thatch has been reinstated (Fransen, 2004: 235). The rest of the werf is made up of a Cape Revival single farmhouse dating from 1921, and in line with the cellar and main house. The so-called “pioneers‟ cottage” is located to the north-east. A werf wall, avenue of oaks, and garden complete the werf.
Details
Valley
Eerste River Valley (C01-C30)
Area
Eerste River Floodplain Area (C09-C14)
Landscape Unit
C12
Townscape
Landscape Unit Grade
Grade II
Architect / Builder
Current Use
Gated housing complex
Original Use
Agricultural werf
General Evaluation
Interior Description
History
Granted in 1695 to Nicolaas Cleef (from Grosz Salze in Germany). In 1762 the farm was acquired by <br />
Willem Krige, who very likely built the lower storey of the present house.... In 1820 Jacobus Francois <br />
du Toit became owner (Fransen, 2004: 235), and the farm remained in their ownership for 166 years. <br />
The more recent history of the site saw the Kleine Zalze farm subdivided off in 1975, and in the 1960s <br />
Groote Zalze was sold to Henry Dowling (his daughter, Lesley Rae, is a well-known singer), and they <br />
sold the farm to the Endhoven Family in the 1990s (DPM Inc. De Zalze, 15 September 1997).
Grouping with other sites
Linear werf type. The Cape Georgian main hours is rare and unique. Archaeological evidence
points to an Early Stone Age presence of man along the Blaauklippen River (Goosen, 1997).
Evidence of Demolition
Yes: all buildings show some evidence of demolition and alterations, although the various layers are
generally discernable.
Contextual Design
The homestead and cellar form a linear werf arragement
Invasive Elements
Heritage Vulnerability
Olives and granite outcrops are threatened by inappropriate adjacent development. The historic werf could be threatened by urban sprawl, enabled through the shifting of the urban edge, and by future infrastructural projects.
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Map
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Latitude/Longitude
-33.97262 / 18.817152
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Additional Information
Additional Documents
Survey
2016
Circa
Admin Area
Allotment
Zoning
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Date of survey
2016
Linked to erf/erven
Linked Address
Environment
Valley PDF
AREA PDF
Landscape Unit PDF
Townscape PDF
2016 Survey Document - Site PDF
OTHER DOCUMENTS
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NHRA Significance
Age
High
Archaeology
Medium
Architectural
High
Associational
Medium
Intangible
Low
* SCALE USED: High / Medium / Low / None
Rarity
High
Representivity
Low
Scientific
None
Symbolic
Low
Statement of Significance
This site is not a PHS, but is deserving of a Grade II heritag grading, given the historical layers,
architectural significance, rarity, and werf type. Elements such as the granite outcrops along the
river and the very old olive trees are of high environmental significance, and are unique to werfs
along th Eerste River. A Grade II heritage status is applicable.
Landscape Significance
Mature oak trees along the avenue passing in front of the cellar, main house and Cape Revival
house create an avenue that ties the werf together as a whole. Mature coral trees create a cross
axis in the garden space, and fruit trees are remnants from earlier kitchen gardens. The werf is
surrounded by a “werfmuur”. In addition, granite outcrops and historic olive trees along the river
have high significance. The olive trees in Melck Street, Uitspan Village, are significant, as are the
granite outcrops on erven 574,575 & 576.
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Additional Photos
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