Weltevreden Farm
13836
Address
Welgevonden Boulevard, Cloetesville
Date Built
Suggested Grading
II
Property Number
13836
Present NHRA protection
S27
Older than 60 years - at time of survey
yes
Description
The property comprises a werf sapce with a unique, splaying trapezoid form. The H-shaped houseforms the central point, with the approach avenue with trees to either side setting up the main axis, the werf wall and axial gate enclosing the werf to the west, and with the house framedagainst the peaks of the Simonsberg beyond. Outbuildings to either side frame the view. Another, thatched outbuilding is located to the south-west of the werf. The windows and doors of the main house retain their original segmental-topped frames (Fransen, 2004: 202). The main gable, dated 1812, is an excellent example of the Neo-Classical period of gable-design, and the plaster<br />
detailing is very fine and has symbolism related to past owners of the farm. The Cellar gable of Weltevreden was copied to create the end gables of the new house, and are in the Cape Flemish style with a crown motif at the top.
Details
Valley
Krom River- Valley (A01-A16)
Area
Krom River- Central Rolling Hills Area (A01-A10)
Landscape Unit
A05
Townscape
Landscape Unit Grade
Grade II
Architect / Builder
Current Use
Residential
Original Use
Agricultural werf
General Evaluation
Interior Description
Fransen (2004: 202) draws attention to the barrel-vaults in the side courts, as well as the original
stinkwood doors with inlaid yellowwood banding. In general, Fransen notes that the house's interior
is highly intact, and was subject to a careful restoration in the early years of the 21st century.
History
The property was first granted to Hans Henske in 1692. It is likely to have been settled at the time of the founding of the small settlement of Stellenbosch. The property was transferred to Caspar Hendrik Badenhorst in 1713. Deborah Retief (sister of Voortrekker leader Piet Retief) and her husband, Christoffel Esterhuysen, purchased the property from Sybrand Vermeulen in 1812. Their<br />
initials are moulded into the back gable's plasterwork. The Cellar gable is dated 1804 and rumour has it that this building was built by Piet Retief, although it was more likely to have been built by Vermeulen. Legend has it that the wagon wheels incorporated into the decorative plasterwork of the house's main gable are in reference to the Great Trek, which would have been an idea under intense discussion at the time.
Grouping with other sites
Together with Boschendal, Weltevreden, Zevenwacht, Neethlingshof, Old Nectar and Navarre,Weltevreden has a Neo-Classical Cape Dutch gable, and was realised at the height of the sytle,between 1812 and 1815.
Evidence of Demolition
In 1817 the original house was demolished and a new Cape house was built adjacent to the old one.
Contextual Design
The trapeziod-shaped werf space is a fine and rare example.
Invasive Elements
Heritage Vulnerability
The Surveyor General information indicates that some subdivision of the property has occurred in recent times. There is concern that insensitive development of the site could negatively impact its heritage significance.
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Map
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Latitude/Longitude
-33.8976368 / 18.8410753
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Additional Information
Additional Documents
Survey
2016
Circa
Admin Area
Allotment
Zoning
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Date of survey
2016
Linked to erf/erven
Linked Address
Environment
Valley PDF
AREA PDF
Landscape Unit PDF
Townscape PDF
2016 Survey Document - Site PDF
OTHER DOCUMENTS
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NHRA Significance
Age
High
Archaeology
None
Architectural
Medium
Associational
Medium
Intangible
Low
* SCALE USED: High / Medium / Low / None
Rarity
Medium
Representivity
Medium
Scientific
Symbolic
Medium
Statement of Significance
A good example of a Cape Dutch farm werf with a unique trapeziod shape, that, although it has
lost its agricultural use, retains historic elements and landscape elements. The site is a National
Monument. It has a high degree of architectural, aesthetic, historical, and contextual significance.
Landscape Significance
Weltevreden has a neat werf and poplar avenue that enhances its rather enclosed and hidden character.
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Additional Photos
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