Die argitek Michael B. Lehrer beskryf ontwerp as ’n morele aksie, om waarde te vind in chaos en op plekke waar mense gewoonlik nie soek vir waarde nie. Hy lig sy stellings oor ontwerp as ’n morele tog toe met voorbeelde van bekroonde werk:
Design–beyond visual or functional satisfaction, beyond a sense of well-being, beyond cache–asks the simple question: What is the LEAST resource needed to achieve an EXCELLENT outcome? Contradistinctive from “cheap”, it posits this challenge for an ethical, mindful life. It is about value: the value of value. The value of values.
Vitruvius, the great ancient Roman (and first) architectural theorist declares economy–the best for the least –a cardinal virtue of architecture. He elaborates this through the idea of appropriateness, using what is necessary /possible to achieve excellence.
For the architect, it suggests that there are no throwaway spaces. Find value/beauty where others don’t or can’t. In parking lots and chain link fence. Mine each situation for its inherent/usually-latent beauty. This trajectory, ultimately, is from shit to gold. It is potent, it is moral, it is magical.

Lehrer Architects took a dreary classroom building and, using minimal materials, transformed it into a joyous environment for learning

Before: An old warehouse had good bones, which Lehrer Architects morphed into a light‐filled space for joyous work

After: Lehrer Architects found an existing warehouse and converted it into a hallowed place of making and creativity

Before: Lehrer Architects found this bleak parking lot in downtown LA and transformed it into an urban oasis